1. 研究目的与意义
This article analyzes the female consciousness in the book Endless Night by analyzing the Based on the Androgyny Theory raised by Margaret Fuller in the book Women in the Nineteenth Century, the author discusses about the characteristics of four daughters. The main feminism viewpoints in this book are the pursuit of self-identity, the gender equality and the freedom of love and marriage. The purpose of this paper is to make more women have the awareness of defending their right, setting up a great ambition and promoting a well-functioning society.
2. 研究内容和预期目标
This paper is divided into five parts.
At first the paper makes a brief introduction of Agatha Christie and her novel Endless Night. Including the main characters that will be covered in the body of the essay.
Then, it introduces her contradictory feminist view. Her feminist view will be analyses in the detective image and female criminals. Her anti-feminist view will be analyzed in two parts: traditional female image and women#8217;s self-sacrifice. This essay will analyze the origins of her contradictory view in historical, marriage and family experience. Finally, the paper will draw a conclusion, concerning whether Agatha is a feminist writer and the position of modern women.
3. 国内外研究现状
As Lu Xiangli(2006)referred in his paper that detective story, as a specific genre, can be traced back to the publication of Edgar Allan Poe#8217;s The Murders in the Rue Morgue in 1841, but actually, Arthur Conan Doyle, a professional detective novelist from England, is considered to be the father of detective stories. And Agatha Christie, who is regarded as the queen of crime, creates a golden age of British classic detective novels and reaches the highest position.
As a female writer, Agatha Christie''s works have simple female consciousness and characteristics. She disobeyed the traditional detective writing style, which is centered on male detectives who present the highest social status, on the contrary, she creates a new kind of detective novels which are different from the former ones and present her simple feminism. Nevertheless, she is not a total feminist. In the patriarchal society dominated by masculine discourse, feminist discourse has always been subjugated and influenced, including Agatha Christie#8217;s. As a result, we can recognize her contradictory feministic view.
Simple feministic view
We can recognize her idea of feminism in lots of her novels. According to Han xiu(2010), this is embodied in the detective image, which is weakening and softening. Before Agatha Christie, Sherlock Holmes, which is written by Conan Doyle, is a typical tough guy. His is calm, rational, strong, and good at using logic reasoning to solve cases. These novels are often centered on male detectives who can find the truth. While in Agatha#8217;s novels, women can also be the detectives or the criminals. In the former novels, women are often appeared as the victims because in the ancient society, people hold the view that women should be and must be good and meek, we can hardly see any female criminals, while in Agatha#8217;s works, women can also be cruel and scheming.
4. 计划与进度安排
2022.11.12.-2022.12.20. Reading materials and writing outline.
2022.12.21-2022.1.10. Reading referred materials and the report.
2022.1.11-2022.3.20.According to the standard, writing the paper.
2022.3.21-2022.4.10.deal with the difficult problems and modify it.
5. 参考文献
Christie, A. (1941). Evil under the sun. England: Collins Crime Club.Christie, A. (1967). Endless night. England: Collins Crime Club.
Makinen, M. (2007). Agatha Christie: Investigating femininity. Choice Reviews Online, 44 (11), 44-6108.
Escott, J. (2008). Agatha Christie, woman of mystery. England: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
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